Sanjay Dubri Tiger Reserve
Exploring the Sanjay Dubri Tiger Reserve
Nestled in the Sidhi district of Madhya Pradesh, the Sanjay Dubri Tiger Reserve stands as a wildlife paradise. Established in 1975, this national park is not only renowned for its rich biodiversity but also holds historical significance as the birthplace of the world-famous white tigers. Spanning over a vast area of 812.581 square kilometers in its core zone, the reserve is flanked by an additional buffer area of 861.93 square kilometers. It is also home to the Bagdara Sanctuary covering 478 square kilometers and the Son Ghariyal area spanning 209 square kilometers. Let's embark on a journey to explore the fascinating safari gates or zones within the Sanjay Dubri Tiger Reserve.
Core Zones:
- Dubari Zone:
The Dubari Zone, named after the majestic white tiger "Mohan," offers a captivating experience for wildlife enthusiasts. As the birthplace of Mohan, the range serves as a tribute to this iconic creature. The Dubari Zone is renowned for its dense Sal forests and acts as a vital wildlife corridor, connecting the Bandhavgarh and Palamau Tiger Reserves. Here, visitors can catch glimpses of various wildlife species, including the regal Royal Bengal Tiger, Indian gazelle (Chinkara), Nilgai (Blue bull), wild boar, and panthers. The range also hosts an array of mammals, such as Indian field mice, squirrels, porcupines, and flying squirrels.
- Giddha Zone:
The Giddha Zone within the Sanjay Dubri Tiger Reserve offers an opportunity to witness the diverse flora and fauna that thrive in this protected habitat. Encompassing verdant landscapes and captivating water bodies, the Giddha Zone is home to an abundance of avian species. Visitors can spot herons, egrets, white-necked storks, white ibises, whistling teals, kites, eagles, harriers, vultures, partridges, quails, jungle fowls, lapwings, sandpipers, pigeons, doves, parakeets, cuckoos, owls, nightjars, kingfishers, paradise flycatchers, mynas, munias, warblers, bayas, sunbirds, and many more.
- Bastua Zone:
The Bastua Zone offers an immersive experience amidst the captivating landscapes of the Sanjay Dubri Tiger Reserve. Within this range, visitors can encounter a variety of wildlife, including the elusive Royal Bengal Tiger, Indian gazelles, Nilgai, and wild boars. The Bastua Zone's rich biodiversity extends beyond mammals to encompass reptiles as well. Common reptilian species such as garden lizards, chameleons, skinks, and Bengal monitors can be spotted here. Additionally, the reserve is also home to several species of fishes in its rivers.
- Machmahua Zone:
The Machmahua Zone within the Sanjay Dubri Tiger Reserve provides a unique and enchanting experience for wildlife enthusiasts. As visitors traverse the landscapes of this range, they may encounter the iconic Royal Bengal Tiger in its natural habitat. The sloth bear, another prominent resident of the reserve, can be spotted in various localities. Moreover, the Machmahua Zone is known for its diverse range of avifauna, offering sightings of numerous bird species.
Climate at Sanjay Dubri Tiger Reserve:
The Sanjay Dubri Tiger Reserve experiences a tropical climate with three distinct seasons: winter, summer, and monsoon.
- Winters (mid-October to mid-February):
During winters, the reserve offers pleasant weather for exploring its wilderness. Visitors can enjoy pleasant temperatures, making it an ideal time for wildlife safaris and exploration. The average temperatures during this season range from comfortable to cool, providing a refreshing experience for visitors.
- Summers (mid-March to mid-June):
Summers in the Sanjay Dubri Tiger Reserve can be quite hot, with temperatures soaring as high as 42 to 43 °C. The scorching sun and high temperatures make it challenging for wildlife sightings during the day. It is advisable to plan outdoor activities and safaris during the early morning or late afternoon when the temperatures are relatively cooler.
- Monsoons (July to September/October):
The monsoon season brings abundant rainfall to the Sanjay Dubri Tiger Reserve, creating a lush and vibrant environment. The showers can continue from July till September or sometimes extend into October. The monsoon period rejuvenates the flora and fauna of the reserve, making it a captivating time to witness the beauty of nature. However, it is important to note that the park remains closed for visitors during the monsoon season, from 1st July to 30th September each year, to ensure the safety and conservation of the wildlife.
Wildlife at Sanjay Dubri Tiger Reserve:
The Sanjay Dubri Tiger Reserve is teeming with a diverse range of wildlife species, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts. Here are some of the prominent animals and birds found within the reserve:
Mammals:
The reserve is home to a variety of mammals, including the iconic Royal Bengal Tiger, Indian gazelle (Chinkara), Nilgai (Blue bull), wild boar, and panthers. The presence of sloth bears adds to the charm of the reserve. Visitors may also spot Indian field mice, squirrels, porcupines, and flying squirrels during their explorations.
Birds:
Sanjay Dubri Tiger Reserve boasts a rich avian population. Birdwatchers can delight in observing numerous species, including herons, egrets, white-necked storks, white ibises, whistling teals, kites, eagles, harriers, vultures, partridges, quails, jungle fowls, lapwings, sandpipers, pigeons, doves, parakeets, cuckoos, owls, nightjars, kingfishers, paradise flycatchers, mynas, munias, warblers, bayas, sunbirds, and more. The diverse habitats within the reserve provide an ideal environment for these beautiful winged creatures.
Reptiles:
Sanjay Dubri Tiger Reserve is also home to a variety of reptiles. Visitors may encounter garden lizards, chameleons, skinks, and Bengal monitors during their explorations. The reserve is known to house several snake species, including the common cobra, common krait, Russell viper, saw-scaled viper, rock python, and rat snake.
Tiger Safari at Sanjay Dubri Tiger Reserve:
Sanjay Dubri Tiger Reserve offers thrilling tiger safaris that allow visitors to witness the magnificence of the Royal Bengal Tiger in its natural habitat. The park is fully open to tourists, and they can enjoy safari experiences to explore the reserve's wildlife wonders.
Safari Timing:
The safari timings at the reserve are divided into morning and afternoon sessions, offering ample opportunities to observe the wildlife.
Morning Safari:
The morning safari starts at 6 AM and continues until 10 AM. This session provides a chance to witness the awakening of the forest and spot wildlife in their active state. The tranquil ambiance and soft morning light enhance the safari experience, making it an ideal time for photography enthusiasts.
Afternoon Safari:
The afternoon safari starts at 2:30 PM and lasts until sunset, usually around 6 PM or 7 PM, depending on the season. The timing for the afternoon safari may vary, so it is advisable to check with the authorities for the exact schedule. This session allows visitors to explore the reserve during the later part of the day when the animals become more active after the midday heat.
Closure Days and Monsoon Season:
The Sanjay Dubri Tiger Reserve remains closed for visitors during the afternoon safari every Wednesday. However, visitors can still enjoy the morning safari on Wednesdays. It is important to note that the reserve is completely closed for visitors during the monsoon season, from 1st July to 30th September, to ensure the safety of the wildlife and to support conservation efforts.
The Sanjay Dubri Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh is a treasure trove of biodiversity and offers an unforgettable experience for wildlife enthusiasts. With its diverse core zones, including Dubari, Giddha, Bastua, and Machmahua, the reserve provides opportunities to witness majestic animals like the Royal Bengal Tiger, Indian gazelles, Nilgai, and an array of bird species. The reserve's rich flora and fauna, coupled with its picturesque landscapes, make it a must-visit destination for nature lovers. Embarking on a safari adventure at the Sanjay Dubri Tiger Reserve allows visitors to connect with nature, immerse themselves in its beauty, and create lasting memories of India's incredible wildlife heritage.