A first timer’s guide to safari In India

India’s diverse landscape and rich biodiversity makes it an exciting destination for wildlife enthusiasts. If you are planning your first safari, there’s much to consider, from selecting the right national park to packing the essentials. This guide will help you prepare for an unforgettable adventure in the wilds of India, focusing on o=some of the top parks in Western and Central India to start with.

Choosing what to see?

Before you set off on your safari adventure, it’s crucial to decide what you wish to see. India is home to the “Big Five” of the wild. The Bengal tiger, Indian elephant, Indian leopard, Indian bison (gaur), and greater one-horned rhinoceros. Additionally you can spot various other animals, birds and reptiles.

Big 5 of India

1.       Bengal Tiger – Found in most part of Indian forest (national parks & tiger reserve)

2.       Indian Elephant – Best seen in forest of North, North East & Southern forest in India.

3.       Indian Leopard – Can be found of most of the park, they are elusive in nature

4.       Indian Bison (Gaur) – Predominantly seen in Central & Southern India

5.       Greater One-Horned Rhinoceros – Best viewed in Kaziranga National Park & Dudhwa National Park.

Birds and Reptiles

·         Bird watching – India is a paradise for birdwatchers with over 1200 species of birds, parks like Bhatarpur Bird Sanctuary offers excellent birding opportunities. All national parks/tiger reserve has a good population of birds to see.

·         Reptiles – Crocodiles, monitor lizards, and a variety of snakes can be seen in several national parks

Selecting the right National Park or Tiger Reserve

For the first timers starting with parks in Western & Central India is recommended. These regions are known for their accessibility range of wildlife and well – established safari experience.

Central India

·         Pench National Park – Known for its dense forest and its setting for Rudyard Kipling’s “The Jungle Book”

·         Kanha National Park – Renowned for its significant population of tigers and barasingha (Swamp deers)

·         Bandhavgarh National Park – Offers of the highest tiger densities in India

·         Satpura National Park – known for its diverse flora and fauna, including leopards and sloth bears

·         Panna National Park – Famous for its tigers and beautiful Landscape

·         Bori Wildlife Sanctuary – Offers less crowded but enriching wildlife experiences in Satpura Range

Western India

·         Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve – Maharashtra’s oldest and largest national park, rich in tiger population

·         Tipeshwar Wildlife Sanctuary – Known for its tiger sightings and scenic beauty

·         Nagzira Wildlife Sanctuary – Offers a serene and secluded safari experience

·         Umred Kharandla Wildlife Sanctuary – Famous for the presence of Surya male litter of iconic tigress Maya.

·         Ranthambore National Park – Rajasthan’s jewel famous for its tiger population and historic fort.

·         Sariska Tiger Reserve – Another prime location in Rajasthan known for its rich wildlife.

·         Jawai Leopard Sanctuary – Famous for its hilly terrain and leopards.

Best Time to visit

The timing of your visit plays a crucial role in what you will see. Different seasons offer unique wildlife experiences.

·         Summer – March to June- Ideal for spotting tigers and other wildlife near water resource. Temperature can be high, but sightings are frequent.

·         Monsoon (July to September) – Most parks are closed due to heavy rains, but a few gates in buffer areas are now open in some of the parks.

·         Winter (October to February) – Pleasant weather and excellent bird watching opportunities, wildlife sightings are also good, but animals may be less active.

Choosing the right type of safari

Very important what safari you will be doing, selecting the right safari type enhances your experience.

·         Jeep Safari – Offers a more intimate and flexible experience, allowing you to get closer to wildlife and navigate through narrow paths.

·         Canter Safari – Suitable for large groups, canter are open – top busses that provides a higher vantage points and less maneuverable than jeeps.

Accommodation

Accommodation is the key to a comfortable and enjoyable safari. Options ranges from luxury resorts to budget guesthouses

·         Luxury Resorts – offer top – notch amenities, guided tours, and often have good locations near the park gates.

·         Forest lodges – Provide more rustic Experience, often located near the park, offering an immersive experience.

·         Budget Guesthouses – Ideal for travelers on a budget, these provide basic amenities and are usually located near the park.

Booking tips

·         Book Early – Ensure you book your accommodation well in advance, special during the peak seasons.

·         Check reviews – Look for guest reviews to choose the best options within your budget.

Permits and safari bookings

Booking permits and safari in advance is essential, especially when you are going to a popular park.

·         Online bookings – Most parks have online portals for booking permits. This ensures you to get the desired zones and timings.

·         Peak Season – Permits can sell out quickly, so book as early as possible to avoid disappointments.

Transportation

Planning your transportation is vital for a hassle free trip.

·         Nearest Airport/Train Station: Identify the closest airport or train station to your chosen park.

·         Local Transport: Arrange for a local taxi or rental to reach the park smoothly. There are options available by the locals and travel companies

Packing Essentials

Packing the right gear can make or break your safari experience

·         Clothing: Opt for comfortable, lightweight clothing in neutral colors, layering is the key for early morning and evening safari, especially during winters. Its advisable that you keep yourself covered most of the time.

·         Footwear: Sturdy shoes or boots are essential for comfort and safety

·         Insect Repellent: To protect against mosquitoes and other insects

·         Sunscreen and hat/cap: To shield yourself from the sun.

·         Binoculars and Camera: Essential for wildlife spotting and photograpgy

·         Basic Medical Kit: Include medications for common ailments and first aid supplies

Safety Guidelines

Respecting safety guidelines ensures both your safety and the well being of wildlife

·         Stay inside the vehicle: Always stay inside the safari vehicle and follow your guide’s instructions

·         Keep Noise Level Down: Wildlife is easily startled by loud noise

·         Respect Wildlife: Maintain a safe distance and avoid any actions that may disturb the animals

Immerse Yourself in the Experience

While capturing moments on camera is important, don’t forget to simply enjoy and observe the beauty around you. Take time to appreciate the serenity of the forest, the sounds of nature and the thrill of spotting wildlife in their natural habitat

Pro tip for Enjoying Your Safari

·         Be Patient: Wildlife sightings can be unpredictable. Patience often leads to the most rewarding experiences.

·         Listen to Your Guide: Guides have extensive knowledge about the park and its inhabitants. Their insights can greatly enhance your safari.

·         Stay Hydrated and Nourished: Carry water and snacks, especially during long safari. But yes zero littering outside the vehicle. Be responsible.

Taking a trip in the unknown wild in India is a journey filled with excitement and discovery. From choosing the right park and time to visit, to packing the    essentials and following safety guidelines, each step is crucial to ensuring a memorable experience. Weather you are in search of the majestic tigers or simply wish to soak in the natural beauty. So pack your bags, book your permits and get ready for an adventure of a lifetime in the wild heart of India.