Dudhwa National Park
Dudhwa National Park is one of the most popular wildlife destinations in India, situated in the Lakhimpur Kheri district of Uttar Pradesh. The park covers an area of about 490 sq km and is home to a rich variety of flora and fauna. It is also a part of the Terai-Duar savanna and grasslands and has been declared as a Tiger Reserve by the Government of India. Here is a comprehensive guide on Dudhwa National Park, including information on wildlife sightings, history, safari options, weather, things to do, accommodation, and how to plan your visit.
Dudhwa National Park is a popular wildlife sanctuary in India, situated in the northern part of the country. It was established in 1958 as a wildlife reserve and later declared a National Park in 1977. The park is situated near the Indo-Nepal border and is surrounded by the Shivalik hills. It is home to a wide variety of wildlife and bird species, including tigers, leopards, elephants, rhinos, sloth bears, and more.
The history of Dudhwa National Park dates back to the British colonial era. The park was initially established as a reserve forest for the conservation of the swamp deer population. In 1958, the Uttar Pradesh government declared it as a wildlife sanctuary, and later in 1977, it was declared as a National Park. The park was also included in the Project Tiger initiative in 1987.
Let's explore
Wildlife
Dudhwa National Park is known for its rich wildlife diversity. The park is home to many endangered and rare species, including tigers, leopards, elephants, rhinos, sloth bears, swamp deer, and more. The Dudhwa tigress is one of the most famous tigers in the park, and she has given birth to many cubs over the years. Another famous tigress in the park is the Banbehi tigress, who is known for her ferocious nature and has given birth to many cubs as well.
Other Animals and Birds:
Apart from tigers and other big cats, the park is home to a wide variety of animals, including elephants, sloth bears, deer, antelopes, and more. The swamp deer is a rare species found in the park and is also known as the Barasingha. The park is also a paradise for bird lovers, with over 400 species of birds found here, including the Bengal florican, white-rumped vulture, and more.
Safari
Dudhwa National Park is home to a diverse range of wildlife species, including some of the most iconic animals of the Indian subcontinent. Here are some of the famous animals that can be spotted in the park:
Tigers
1. Dudhwa National Park is renowned for its tiger population and is part of the Dudhwa-Katarniaghat Tiger Reserve. It is estimated that the park is home to around 100 tigers, making it one of the best places in India to spot these majestic big cats. Some of the famous tigers of the park are "Jhurjhura" and "Dudhwa T-1".
Indian One-horned Rhinoceros:
2. Dudhwa National Park is also home to the Indian one-horned rhinoceros, which is listed as a vulnerable species on the IUCN Red List. The park has a sizeable population of rhinos, and visitors can spot them in the grasslands and swamps of the park.
Barasingha:
3. The park is also home to the barasingha, or swamp deer, which is endemic to the Indian subcontinent. The barasingha population in Dudhwa National Park was once on the verge of extinction, but thanks to the conservation efforts, their numbers have increased.
Sloth Bears:
4. Dudhwa National Park is also home to sloth bears, which are one of the rarest bear species in the world. These bears are known for their distinctive shaggy coat and are often found in the forested areas of the park
Leopard:
5. Apart from tigers, the park is also home to leopards, which are equally elusive and difficult to spot. However, with patience and luck, visitors can sometimes catch a glimpse of these spotted big cats.
Apart from these iconic species, the park is also home to a variety of other animals, including elephants, jackals, wild dogs, civets, mongoose, and various species of deer, monkeys, and reptiles. The park is also a birdwatcher's paradise, with over 400 species of birds, including the Bengal florican, which is listed as a critically endangered species on the IUCN Red List. Visitors can spot birds such as the kingfisher, woodpecker, parakeet, and eagle in the park.
The best way to spot wildlife in the park is through a guided safari, which can be done in various ways.
Things To Do Around
Apart from exploring the wildlife of Dudhwa National Park, there are many other things that visitors can do in and around the park. Here are some of the popular activities:
Visit the Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary:
1. Located adjacent to Dudhwa National Park, Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary is another gem of a destination that is worth exploring. The sanctuary is home to a variety of wildlife species, including tigers, leopards, and the critically endangered hispid hare. Visitors can explore the sanctuary on a guided safari, which is offered by the forest department.
Visit the Frog Temple:
2. The Frog Temple, also known as the Devi Patan Temple, is a unique temple located near the park. The temple is dedicated to Goddess Durga and is known for its unique architecture and sculptures of frogs. Visitors can explore the temple and witness the intricate artwork.
Visit the Surat Bhawan Palace:
3. Located in Lakhimpur Kheri, the Surat Bhawan Palace is a historical palace that was built by the rulers of the Surat dynasty. The palace is known for its stunning architecture and is a must-visit destination for history buffs.
Explore the Lakhimpur Kheri Town:
4. The town of Lakhimpur Kheri is located near the park and is a bustling town with many markets and shops. Visitors can explore the town and shop for local handicrafts, textiles, and souvenirs.
Go on a Bird Watching Tour:
5. Apart from the park, there are many bird watching tours that are organized in the nearby areas. Visitors can join these tours and witness the rich birdlife of the region.
Explore the Terai Region:
6. Dudhwa National Park is located in the Terai region, which is known for its rich culture and history. Visitors can explore the local villages, interact with the locals, and witness the rural way of life.
Visit the Kumbh Mela:
7. The Kumbh Mela is a major pilgrimage event that is held in nearby towns like Prayagraj and Haridwar. Visitors can witness the grandeur of the event and witness the unique rituals and traditions.
Overall, there are many things to do in and around Dudhwa National Park, and visitors can explore the rich culture and history of the region along with the wildlife.
How to Reach?
Dudhwa National Park is located in the Terai region of Uttar Pradesh and is well-connected to major cities in India. Here are some of the ways to reach Dudhwa National Park:
By Air:The nearest airport to Dudhwa National Park is the Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport in Lucknow, which is about 220 kilometers from the park. From the airport, visitors can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach the park.
By Rail:The nearest railway station to Dudhwa National Park is Dudhwa Railway Station, which is well-connected to major cities in India. Visitors can take a train to the station and then hire a taxi or take a bus to reach the park.
By Road: Dudhwa National Park is well-connected to major cities in Uttar Pradesh through a network of roads. Visitors can take a taxi or bus from cities like Lucknow, Kanpur, and Delhi to reach the park.
Self Drive: Visitors can also reach Dudhwa National Park by self-driving. The park is located on the National Highway 730, which connects it to other cities in the region. However, visitors should be cautious while driving on the road, as it passes through forested areas.
Shared Taxi: Shared taxis are a popular mode of transportation in the region, and visitors can take a shared taxi from nearby towns like Lakhimpur Kheri to reach the park.
Overall, Dudhwa National Park is well-connected to major cities in the region, and visitors can easily reach the park through various modes of transportation.
Weather
The weather in Dudhwa National Park is typically hot and humid, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 40°C during the day. The park experiences monsoon season from June to September, and the best time to visit is from November to May.
Best Season
The best time to visit Dudhwa National Park is from November to May, when the weather is dry and pleasant. During this time, visitors can witness a wide variety of wildlife, and the chances of spotting tigers and other big cats are also high.
Who Can Travel?
Dudhwa National Park is open to all visitors, including tourists and wildlife enthusiasts. However, visitors are advised to follow the rules and regulations of the park and ensure that they do not disturb the wildlife in any way.
When to Do the Bookings?
It is recommended to book the safari and accommodation well in advance to avoid any last-minute hassles. The park is open from November to June, and visitors can book their tickets online or through a travel agency.
Stay Facility
Dudhwa National Park offers a variety of stay options to visitors, ranging from budget-friendly accommodations to luxury resorts. Here are some of the popular stay options in and around the park:
Forest Rest Houses: The forest department offers a range of budget-friendly accommodations within the park, including rest houses and dormitories. These accommodations are basic but comfortable and provide visitors with an authentic experience of staying inside the forest.
Luxury Resorts: There are many luxury resorts located near the park, which offer visitors a comfortable stay with modern amenities. These resorts are ideal for visitors looking for a luxurious and comfortable stay.
Eco-Lodges: There are many eco-lodges located near the park, which offer visitors a sustainable and eco-friendly stay option. These lodges are ideal for visitors looking for a unique and authentic experience.
Tented Camps: Visitors can also opt for tented camps, which offer a unique and adventurous stay option. These camps are equipped with basic amenities like beds, toilets, and showers, and provide visitors with a unique camping experience.
Homestays: Visitors can also opt for homestays, which are run by locals and provide visitors with an authentic and immersive experience of the local culture and lifestyle.
Overall, Dudhwa National Park offers a variety of stay options to visitors, catering to different budgets and preferences. Visitors can choose from a range of accommodations and make their stay in the park comfortable and memorable. It is recommended to book the accommodations in advance, especially during the peak season, to ensure availability.
How to Do the Bookings?
Visitors can book their safari and accommodation online through the official website of the Uttar Pradesh Forest Department or through a travel agency. It is recommended to book the tickets well in advance to avoid any last-minute hassles
In conclusion, Dudhwa National Park is a must-visit destination for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. The park is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, and visitors can witness a unique blend of grasslands, swamps, and forests. With its rich history, wildlife sightings, safari options, and accommodation facilities, Dudhwa National Park is a destination that should not be missed.
Itinerary
-
DAY 1
Palia - Dudhwa
Morning/ Afternoon pick up from Palia Kalan Railway Station/ Bus Stand after drive to Dudhwa FRH (Forest Rest House) Hotel. Check in at the hotel on arrival at Dudhwa FRH after relax departure for afternoon jeep safari at in between 2 PM to 6 PM & back to FRH. Overnight stay At FRH.
-
DAY 2
Dudhwa
Morning enjoy Elephant Safari (As per availability) at in between 08 AM to 10 AM and back to Hotel. Afternoon Safari at in between 02 PM to 06 PM back to FRH. Overnight stay at FRH.
-
DAY 3
Dudhwa - Palia
Morning enjoy Jungle safari at in between 07 AM to 10 AM and back to FRH after check out from the Hotel after drive to Palia. Drop at Palia Railway Station/ Bus Stand.
know your safari
Each day in the forest during a safari in India can be different depending on the national park or reserve you are visiting and the type of safari you have chosen. However, here are some typical activities you can expect during a safari in India:
Early morning safari
Most national parks offer an early morning safari, which starts before sunrise. During this time, you have a higher chance of spotting wildlife as they are active during the cooler hours of the day.
Breakfast
After the morning safari, you will return to your accommodation for breakfast.
Leisure time
You can use this time to rest, explore the surrounding area, or participate in any additional activities offered by the park.
Afternoon safari
In the afternoon, you can go for another safari to explore different parts of the national park and spot more wildlife.
Evening activities
Once the safari is over, you can enjoy a leisurely walk or go birdwatching. Some national parks also offer cultural programs or documentaries related to wildlife in the evening.
Dinner
You can enjoy a sumptuous dinner at your accommodation, which is usually included in the package.
Note:The schedule may vary depending on the park's timings and the type of safari you choose. Some national parks also offer different types of safaris, such as elephant safaris, canoe safaris, or walking safaris, which may have a different schedule.
Here are some essential things you should pack for a jungle safari:
Clothing
Comfortable and breathable clothing is a must for a jungle safari. Long-sleeved shirts and pants are recommended to protect you from the sun, insects, and thorny bushes. Neutral-colored clothing such as khaki or beige is also recommended to blend in with the surroundings. It's also a good idea to pack a light jacket or sweater for early morning or late evening safaris when it can get chilly.
Footwear
Closed-toe shoes or boots with good traction are recommended for a jungle safari. Avoid open-toe shoes or sandals as they do not provide adequate protection. It's also a good idea to pack a pair of socks that can keep your feet warm during early morning or late evening safaris.
Insect repellent
A good quality insect repellent is essential to protect you from mosquito bites and other insects.
Sunscreen
The sun can be intense in the jungle, so it's important to pack a sunscreen with a high SPF to protect your skin from sunburn.
Hat or cap
A hat or cap can protect your face and neck from the sun and also help you blend in with the surroundings.
Binoculars
A pair of binoculars can enhance your wildlife viewing experience by allowing you to see animals that are far away.
Camera
A camera is a must to capture the amazing wildlife and landscape of the jungle. Make sure you pack an extra memory card and batteries.
Water bottle and snacks
It's important to stay hydrated during the safari, so pack a water bottle and some snacks such as energy bars or nuts.
First aid kit
Pack a first aid kit with essentials such as band-aids, antiseptic cream, and pain relievers.
Flashlight or headlamp
A flashlight or headlamp can be useful during early morning or late evening safaris and also if you need to walk around in the dark.
Remember to pack light as you will be moving around a lot during the safari. It's also important to check with your tour operator or accommodation provider if they provide any additional items or equipment that you may need during the safari.
