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Sunderbans National Park

Sunderbans National Park

Nestled in the southernmost part of West Bengal, Sunderbans National Park is a true embodiment of a harmonious coexistence of nature and wildlife. The largest mangrove forest in the world, Sunderbans is also one of the most biodiverse regions on the planet, housing a wide array of flora and fauna. Sprawling over an area of 1,330 square kilometers, the national park is a part of the larger Sunderbans Biosphere Reserve, which has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The Sunderbans mangrove forest is spread over an area of 10,000 square kilometers, with the national park occupying around 10% of the total area. The park was established in 1984, and since then, it has been a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. The park is situated at the delta of the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers, and is divided into three ranges, namely, Sajnekhali, Sudhanyakhali, and Basirhat.

The history of Sunderbans can be traced back to the 16th century when it was under the rule of the Mughal Empire. The forests were later used by the British for timber extraction, and the area was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1977. In 1984, it was given the status of a national park.

Let’s explore

Wildlife

Apart from tigers, Sunderbans National Park is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including various species of birds, reptiles, and mammals. Some of the popular animals found here are the saltwater crocodile, spotted deer, fishing cat, wild boar, Indian grey mongoose, and water monitor lizard.

One of the famous tigresses in Sunderbans National Park is the "Sundari" tigress, who was the subject of a documentary film by the BBC. Another famous tiger in the park was "Bhagat," who was known for his enormous size and was featured in several documentaries.

Sightings

The star attraction of Sunderbans National Park is, undoubtedly, the Royal Bengal Tiger. This majestic creature is not only the national animal of India but also one of the most iconic animals in the world. Sunderbans is home to the largest number of tigers in the country, and visitors flock to the park in the hopes of catching a glimpse of these elusive creatures.

Apart from tigers, Sunderbans National Park is also home to a wide variety of other animals, such as spotted deer, wild boar, fishing cats, macaques, and Indian grey mongoose. One of the unique features of this park is its aquatic fauna, which includes saltwater crocodiles, water monitors, and Olive Ridley sea turtles.

Safari

Safari in Sunderbans National Park is a unique experience, as most of the park is covered with water, and the only way to explore it is by boat. Visitors can opt for a day-long boat safari, which covers the popular areas of the park, such as Dobanki, Sajnekhali, and Sudhanyakhali. Another option is to take a multi-day safari, which allows visitors to explore the deeper regions of the park.

Apart from boat safaris, visitors can also opt for trekking and hiking in the park, especially in the areas where the mangrove forests meet the mudflats. These areas are also great for bird watching, as they attract a wide variety of bird species, including kingfishers, herons, and eagles.

The best time for safari in Sunderbans National Park is from September to March, as the weather is pleasant, and the chances of wildlife sightings are higher during this time. However, it is important to note that the park is closed during the monsoon season from June to August, as it is prone to flooding and waterlogging.

Things To Do Around

Apart from wildlife safaris, there are several other things to do around Sunderbans National Park that visitors can enjoy. Here are some of the popular activities and attractions:

  • Visit the nearby villages: The villages surrounding the Sunderbans are an integral part of the park's ecosystem, and visitors can explore them to learn more about the local culture and lifestyle. The villagers have a deep understanding of the ecosystem and the wildlife in the park, and they often act as guides for tourists.
  • Bird watching: The park is home to a wide variety of bird species, and visitors can indulge in bird watching during their visit. The best places to spot birds are the areas where the mangrove forests meet the mudflats. Visitors can spot a variety of bird species such as kingfishers, herons, and eagles.
  • Visit the crocodile breeding center: The Bhagatpur Crocodile Project is located around 50 kilometers from the park and is a popular attraction. The center is home to a variety of crocodiles, and visitors can learn about the breeding and conservation efforts undertaken by the authorities.
  • Netidhopani Watchtower: The Netidhopani Watchtower is a popular attraction located within the park. Visitors can climb up the watchtower and enjoy stunning views of the park and the Bay of Bengal. The tower is also a great place for bird watching.
  • Explore the nearby beaches: The park is located near several beautiful beaches, such as Bakkhali Beach and Frasergunj Beach. Visitors can enjoy a day at the beach, sunbathe, and indulge in water sports.
  • Visit the Sajnekhali Bird Sanctuary: The Sajnekhali Bird Sanctuary is located within the park and is a popular attraction. The sanctuary is home to a wide variety of bird species, and visitors can indulge in bird watching and explore the beautiful natural surroundings.
  • Enjoy the local cuisine: The villages surrounding the park offer a unique culinary experience, and visitors can sample the local cuisine. The local delicacies include fresh seafood, fish curries, and other traditional dishes.

In conclusion, there are several things to do around Sunderbans National Park that visitors can enjoy. From exploring the nearby villages to indulging in bird watching and enjoying the local cuisine, there is something for everyone. Visitors can plan their itinerary and include these activities to make the most of their visit.

How to Reach?

Sunderbans National Park is located in the Indian state of West Bengal, and it is well-connected to major cities in India by air, rail, and road. Here are the different ways to reach the park:

  • By air: The nearest airport to the park is the Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport in Kolkata, which is well-connected to major cities in India and abroad. From the airport, visitors can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach the park, which is around 110 kilometers away.
  • By rail: The nearest railway station to the park is Canning, which is around 48 kilometers away. The station is well-connected to major cities in India, and visitors can take a taxi or bus to reach the park.
  • By road: The park is well-connected by road, and visitors can take a bus or hire a taxi from Kolkata or nearby cities to reach the park. The journey takes around 3-4 hours, and the roads are in good condition.
  • By waterways: The park can also be reached by waterways, and visitors can take a ferry from Kolkata to reach the park. The ferry journey takes around 2-3 hours, and it is a popular mode of transport for visitors who want to experience the beauty of the river and the mangrove forests.

Once visitors reach the park, they can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach their accommodation. It is recommended to book transportation and accommodation in advance to avoid any inconvenience. Visitors can book online through various travel portals, which offer attractive packages and discounts.

In conclusion, Sunderbans National Park is well-connected to major cities in India by air, rail, and road. Visitors can choose the mode of transport depending on their preference and convenience. It is recommended to plan the journey in advance and book transportation and accommodation to make the trip hassle-free.

Weather

The climate in Sunderbans National Park is predominantly tropical, with high humidity and temperatures ranging between 25 to 35 degrees Celsius throughout the year. The best time to visit the park is during the winter months, from September to March, when the weather is cool and pleasant. However, visitors must be prepared for occasional rains, especially during the months of October and November.

Best Season

The best time to visit Sunderbans National Park is from November to February when the weather is pleasant, and the park is open for visitors. The temperature during this period ranges from 15 to 25 degrees Celsius, which makes it comfortable for visitors to explore the park and indulge in wildlife safaris.

During the winter months, the water level in the park is low, which makes it easier to spot wildlife, including the famous Royal Bengal Tigers. Visitors can also enjoy bird watching during this time as several migratory birds flock to the park.

The monsoon season, which starts from June and lasts until September, is not an ideal time to visit the park as it receives heavy rainfall, which leads to flooding and makes the park inaccessible. The summer months, from March to May, can be hot and humid, and the park may be closed during this time due to the extreme weather conditions.

Who Can Travel?

Sunderbans National Park is open to all visitors, including domestic and international tourists. However, it is important to note that the park is a protected area, and visitors must follow the rules and regulations set by the authorities. Visitors are required to obtain a permit from the Forest Department before entering the park, and it is advisable to book the safari and accommodation in advance.

When to Do the Bookings?

Visitors are advised to book their trip to Pench National Park in advance, especially during the peak season. The park receives a large number of visitors between December and June, and it is advisable to book your safari and accommodation well in advance. Visitors can book their trip to Pench National Park through the park's official website or through a tour operator. It is also recommended to check the weather conditions and the park's opening and closing dates before making a booking. Visitors should note that the park is closed during the monsoon season, which lasts from July to October.

Stay Facility

Sunderbans National Park offers a range of accommodation options for visitors, including government-run lodges, private resorts, and forest rest houses. Here are some of the popular stay facilities in the park:

  • Sajnekhali Tourist Lodge: This is a government-run lodge located in the heart of the park and offers a range of rooms and suites. The lodge provides all basic amenities, including air-conditioned rooms, hot water, and room service.
  • Sunderban Tiger Camp: This is a private resort located near the park and offers comfortable cottages with modern amenities, including air conditioning, attached bathrooms, and room service. The resort also has a swimming pool, a restaurant, and a bar.
  • Sundarban Gateway Resort: This is another private resort located near the park and offers luxurious cottages with air conditioning, attached bathrooms, and modern amenities. The resort also has a restaurant, a swimming pool, and a bar.
  • Sajnekhali Forest Rest House: This is a government-run rest house located near the park and offers basic accommodation facilities. The rooms are air-conditioned and have attached bathrooms, and the rest house also has a canteen that serves meals.
  • Sudhanyakhali Watch Tower: This is a unique accommodation option in the park, where visitors can stay overnight in a watchtower and experience the thrill of being close to the wildlife. The watchtower has basic amenities, including beds and blankets, and visitors need to bring their own food.

It is recommended to book the accommodation in advance, especially during the peak season, to avoid any inconvenience. Visitors can book the accommodation online through various travel portals or contact the park authorities directly. The accommodation facilities in the park offer a unique and comfortable experience, and visitors can choose the option that best suits their preference and budget.

How to Do the Bookings?

Visitors can book the safari and accommodation in Sunderbans National Park by contacting the West Bengal Forest Department or through various tour operators. It is advisable to book the safari and accommodation in advance, especially during the peak season, to avoid any last-minute hassles. The Forest Department offers different types of safari, including boat safari, watchtower safari, and walking safari. Visitors can choose the type of safari depending on their interests and preferences. They can also book the safari and accommodation through various online travel portals, which offer attractive packages and discounts.


In conclusion, Sunderbans National Park is a unique and beautiful destination that offers a rare opportunity to experience the rich and diverse wildlife of the mangrove forests. With its stunning natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture, the park is a must-visit for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. Visitors can indulge in a range of activities, including wildlife safaris, bird watching, village tours, and more. With proper planning and preparation, a trip to Sunderbans National Park can be a truly unforgettable experience.

Itinerary

  • DAY 1

    Kolkata- Sundarbans National Park

    You are expected in Kolkata in the morning of the first day. Once you arrive, you are taken to the jetty at Sonakhali. The ride that last for two and a half hours takes you across the rural landscape of Bengal consisting of villages and colorful markets. Soon you will be boarding the lovely river launch of MB Sundari, you sail down several rivers like the Hogol, Gomor, Gumdi and more.while you relax and enjoy the ride sipping your cup of tea, the resident guide explains you the mysteries of the Sundarbans. Lunch is served soon after your arrival, you are to stay at cottages which are well maintained. Post lunch, you move down to Sajnekhali where you visit the Mangrove Interpretation Center and on the way back stop by the Sudhyanakhal watchtower. Dinner awaits you on your arrival at the resort.

  • DAY 2

    Sundarbans National Park

    After breakfast, you spend the whole day cruising. You proceed to the canopied walk at Dobanki and further to Netidhopani, here you can see the ancient excavations and watch a game from the height of the watchtower. You can spot some animals from there, mostly the tigers as they are in abundance here. There is a great possibility to witness the Estuarine Crocodiles and the Dolphins of Irrawady. Lunch is served on board and late in the evening you return to the resort after watch the beautiful view of the setting sun. Then the local villagers are ready with their performance based on the old popular Myth. Your day ends with your retiring for the day.

  • DAY 3

    Sundarbans National Park - Kolkata

    Today you visit the village of Bali island, you come close to the lifestyle of the locals just observing their everyday activities of fishing, weaving, boat making and more. For the completion of the Sundarbans experience, you move around the narrow canals for the last time. Soon after lunch, your trip ends as you will be transferred to Kolkata.

know your safari

Each day in the forest during a safari in India can be different depending on the national park or reserve you are visiting and the type of safari you have chosen. However, here are some typical activities you can expect during a safari in India:

 

Early morning safari

Most national parks offer an early morning safari, which starts before sunrise. During this time, you have a higher chance of spotting wildlife as they are active during the cooler hours of the day.

 

Breakfast

After the morning safari, you will return to your accommodation for breakfast.

 

Leisure time

You can use this time to rest, explore the surrounding area, or participate in any additional activities offered by the park.

 

Afternoon safari

In the afternoon, you can go for another safari to explore different parts of the national park and spot more wildlife.

 

Evening activities

Once the safari is over, you can enjoy a leisurely walk or go birdwatching. Some national parks also offer cultural programs or documentaries related to wildlife in the evening.

 

Dinner

You can enjoy a sumptuous dinner at your accommodation, which is usually included in the package.

 

Note:The schedule may vary depending on the park's timings and the type of safari you choose. Some national parks also offer different types of safaris, such as elephant safaris, canoe safaris, or walking safaris, which may have a different schedule.

Here are some essential things you should pack for a jungle safari:

 

Clothing

Comfortable and breathable clothing is a must for a jungle safari. Long-sleeved shirts and pants are recommended to protect you from the sun, insects, and thorny bushes. Neutral-colored clothing such as khaki or beige is also recommended to blend in with the surroundings. It's also a good idea to pack a light jacket or sweater for early morning or late evening safaris when it can get chilly.

 

Footwear

Closed-toe shoes or boots with good traction are recommended for a jungle safari. Avoid open-toe shoes or sandals as they do not provide adequate protection. It's also a good idea to pack a pair of socks that can keep your feet warm during early morning or late evening safaris.

 

Insect repellent

A good quality insect repellent is essential to protect you from mosquito bites and other insects.

 

Sunscreen

The sun can be intense in the jungle, so it's important to pack a sunscreen with a high SPF to protect your skin from sunburn.

 

Hat or cap

A hat or cap can protect your face and neck from the sun and also help you blend in with the surroundings.

 

Binoculars

A pair of binoculars can enhance your wildlife viewing experience by allowing you to see animals that are far away.

 

Camera

A camera is a must to capture the amazing wildlife and landscape of the jungle. Make sure you pack an extra memory card and batteries.

 

Water bottle and snacks

It's important to stay hydrated during the safari, so pack a water bottle and some snacks such as energy bars or nuts.

 

First aid kit

Pack a first aid kit with essentials such as band-aids, antiseptic cream, and pain relievers.

 

Flashlight or headlamp

A flashlight or headlamp can be useful during early morning or late evening safaris and also if you need to walk around in the dark.

 

Remember to pack light as you will be moving around a lot during the safari. It's also important to check with your tour operator or accommodation provider if they provide any additional items or equipment that you may need during the safari.

Seeing a tiger during a jungle safari in India is possible but not guaranteed.
The chance of spotting a tiger depends on many factors such as location, time of day, and season.
Other fascinating wildlife can be seen during a jungle safari such as leopards, elephants, deer, monkeys, and a variety of birds.
The jungle scenery, sounds, and smells are also an amazing sensory experience during a jungle safari.

The ideal length of your jungle safari in India depends on various factors such as your budget, availability, and personal preference. However, it's recommended to stay for at least two to three days to increase your chances of spotting wildlife and experiencing different areas of the park.

During a longer stay, you can explore the park at different times of the day, including early morning and late evening safaris when wildlife activity is highest. You can also cover a larger area of the park and see different landscapes, which can enhance your overall experience.

If you have limited time, you can still enjoy a jungle safari experience by staying for a minimum of one day. However, keep in mind that one-day safaris may not provide enough time to explore the park fully or increase your chances of spotting wildlife.

Ultimately, the length of your jungle safari in India should be based on your personal preferences, budget, and availability. It's important to research and plan your safari in advance to make the most of your time in the jungle.

Expert advice: Korners of India has a team of experienced wildlife experts who can provide you with expert advice on choosing the right national park, the best time to visit, and the ideal length of stay.
Customized itineraries: Korners of India can create customized itineraries based on your preferences, budget, and availability. They can also arrange for accommodation, transport, and other logistics.
Knowledgeable guides: Korners of India works with knowledgeable guides who are well-versed in the jungle's flora and fauna and can enhance your safari experience.
Responsible tourism: Korners of India is committed to responsible tourism practices and works closely with local communities to ensure sustainable tourism practices that benefit both wildlife and the local people.
Constant support: Korners of India provides Constant support to their clients to ensure a hassle-free and enjoyable safari experience.

India is home to a diverse range of wildlife, and the specific animals you can expect to watch during a jungle safari in India depend on the location of the national park you choose to visit. However, some common wildlife species that can be spotted during jungle safaris in India are:
  • Tigers
  • Leopards
  • Indian elephants
  • Indian rhinoceroses
  • Sloth bears
  • Indian gaurs (wild oxen)
  • Sambar deer
  • Chital (spotted deer)
  • Nilgai (blue bull)
  • Wild boars
  • Langurs and macaques (monkeys)
  • Indian giant squirrels
  Various species of birds, including eagles, vultures, kingfishers, and more.
Each national park in India has its own unique flora and fauna, and the best way to know which animals can be spotted in a particular park is to research beforehand or ask your safari guide during the trip.
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