Melghat
Melghat Wildlife Sanctuary is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. It is one of the most popular wildlife sanctuaries in Maharashtra, India, covering an area of 1,676 sq. km. The sanctuary is located in the Satpura hill range in the Vidarbha region, on the southern offshoots of the Satpura Range.
The Melghat Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, and is an important habitat for the endangered Bengal tiger. The sanctuary has been recognized as one of the Tiger Reserves in India, under the Project Tiger, which was launched to protect the Bengal tigers from extinction. The sanctuary has also been declared as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The Melghat Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Amravati district of Maharashtra. The sanctuary is situated at an altitude of 500 to 1,167 meters above sea level, and is covered with dense forests of teak, bamboo, and other species. The sanctuary is also home to several rivers and streams, which provide water to the wildlife and flora.
The Melghat Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1985, with the aim of protecting the wildlife and the natural habitats of the area. The sanctuary was initially a game sanctuary, and was later converted into a wildlife sanctuary. The sanctuary was also recognized as a Tiger Reserve in 1985, under the Project Tiger.
Let’s explore
Wildlife
The Melghat Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, sloth bears, wild dogs, Indian bison, sambars, spotted deer, barking deer, mouse deer, and wild boars. The sanctuary is also home to several species of birds, including peafowl, jungle fowl, quails, partridges, and hornbills.
One of the famous tigers that can be spotted in the sanctuary is the dominant male tiger named Gabbar. He is known to be one of the most magnificent tigers in the sanctuary, with his massive size and striking appearance. Another famous tigress is Rani, who is known for her ability to hunt in a group with her cubs, and for her fearless nature.
Safari
The Melghat Wildlife Sanctuary offers various safari options for visitors to explore the park and spot wildlife. The most popular safari options include jeep safari, elephant safari, and walking safari. The jeep safari is the most common mode of transportation inside the sanctuary, and is the most comfortable way to explore the park. The elephant safari is also popular, and provides a unique experience of exploring the park on the back of an elephant. The walking safari is ideal for nature lovers who want to explore the park on foot and enjoy the beauty of the flora and fauna.
Things To Do Around
Apart from exploring the Melghat Wildlife Sanctuary, there are several other activities that visitors can indulge in. Visitors can visit the Gugamal National Park, which is adjacent to the sanctuary, and explore the beautiful forest and the wildlife. There are also several villages around the sanctuary, which offer a glimpse into the rural life of Maharashtra. Visitors can interact with the locals, and learn about their culture and traditions.
How to Reach?
The Melghat Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Amravati district of Maharashtra, and can be reached by air, road, and rail
By Air:The nearest airport to the sanctuary is Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar International Airport, Nagpur, which is approximately 260 km from the sanctuary. From the airport, visitors can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach the sanctuary.
By Rail: The nearest railway station to the sanctuary is Badnera Junction, which is approximately 80 km from the sanctuary. Visitors can take a train from Mumbai, Pune, Nagpur, and other cities to reach the railway station. From the railway station, visitors can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach the sanctuary.
By Road: The sanctuary is well-connected by road to all the major cities in Maharashtra. Visitors can take a bus or hire a taxi from Nagpur, Amravati, Akola, and other cities to reach the sanctuary.
Weather
The best time to visit the Melghat Wildlife Sanctuary is between October and June, as the weather is pleasant and the park is open for visitors. The monsoon season, from July to September, is not ideal for visiting the sanctuary, as the park remains closed during this period due to heavy rainfall.
Best Season
The best season to visit the Melghat Wildlife Sanctuary is from October to June, as the weather is pleasant, and the park is open for visitors. During this period, visitors can spot a variety of wildlife and enjoy the beauty of the flora and fauna. The monsoon season, from July to September, is not ideal for visiting the sanctuary, as the park remains closed during this period due to heavy rainfall.
Who Can Travel?
The Melghat Wildlife Sanctuary is open to all visitors who are interested in exploring the park and its wildlife. However, it is important to note that the sanctuary is a protected area, and visitors are expected to follow the rules and regulations of the park. Visitors are also expected to respect the wildlife and the natural habitats of the park, and not disturb them in any way.
When to Do the Bookings?
Visitors are advised to make their bookings in advance, especially during the peak season, which is from November to February. The bookings can be done online or through a travel agent. It is important to note that visitors are required to obtain a permit to enter the sanctuary, and the permit can be obtained at the gate of the sanctuary.
Stay Facility
The Melghat Wildlife Sanctuary offers a variety of stay options for visitors who want to spend some time in the sanctuary and explore the wildlife. Here are some of the popular stay options at the sanctuary:
- Government Guest Houses: The government guest houses are located inside the sanctuary, and provide basic facilities, such as food and accommodation. The guest houses are maintained by the Maharashtra Forest Department, and offer a simple and comfortable stay option for visitors. The guest houses are well-equipped with all the basic amenities, and offer a chance to live in the midst of nature.
- Forest Rest Houses: The forest rest houses are also located inside the sanctuary, and provide a unique experience of staying in the midst of nature. The rest houses are owned by the Maharashtra Forest Department, and offer a rustic and authentic stay option for visitors. The rest houses are situated in the heart of the sanctuary, and provide a perfect opportunity to observe the wildlife and their natural habitats.
- Private Resorts: There are also several private resorts located around the sanctuary, which offer a range of facilities, such as air-conditioned rooms, swimming pools, and other amenities. These resorts are perfect for visitors who want to enjoy a comfortable and luxurious stay option, and indulge in a range of activities, such as nature walks, bird watching, and wildlife photography.
- Tents and Camping: For visitors who want to experience a more adventurous and rustic stay option, there are also camping and tent facilities available at the sanctuary. Visitors can pitch their own tents and camp in the wilderness of the sanctuary, under the guidance of a forest official. This is a great way to experience the raw and untamed beauty of the sanctuary, and explore the wildlife in a more natural setting.
It is important to note that the availability of stay options may vary depending on the season and the demand. Visitors are advised to make their bookings in advance, and confirm the availability of their preferred stay option before visiting the sanctuary.
How to Do the Bookings?
The bookings for the Melghat Wildlife Sanctuary can be done online or through a travel agent. Visitors can visit the official website of the sanctuary, and book their permits and stay options online. They can also book their permits and stay options through a travel agent, who can provide them with a package that includes their permit, accommodation, and safari options.
The Melghat Wildlife Sanctuary is a paradise for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. The sanctuary is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, and offers a unique experience of exploring the park and spotting the wildlife. Visitors can indulge in a variety of activities, such as jeep safari, elephant safari, and walking safari, and explore the beauty of the sanctuary. The sanctuary offers a range of stay options, and visitors can choose from government guest houses, forest rest houses, and private resorts. The sanctuary is open to all visitors who are interested in exploring the park and its wildlife, and visitors are expected to follow the rules and regulations of the park.
Itinerary
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DAY 1
Transfer from Airport to Melghat
- Arrival at the airport or railway station and transfer to the hotel in Melghat Tiger Reserve
- Check-in at the hotel and have some rest
- After lunch, embark on a nature walk with an experienced naturalist guide who will take you through the forest, showcasing the flora and fauna of the reserve
- Return to the hotel in the evening for dinner and overnight stay
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DAY 2
Morning & Afternoon Safari
- Wake up early in the morning for the first jungle safari of the trip. The safari usually starts at dawn and lasts for around 3-4 hours, giving you ample time to spot tigers and other wildlife
- Return to the hotel for breakfast and some rest
- After lunch, gear up for another exciting jungle safari where you'll explore a different area of the reserve, increasing your chances of wildlife sightings.
- Return to the hotel in the evening for dinner and overnight stay
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DAY 3
Check out - Return Journey
- Wake up early again for the final jungle safari of the trip, which will take you deeper into the forest. This safari will also last for around 3-4 hours.
- After the safari, return to the hotel for breakfast and check out
- Depart for the airport or railway station for your journey back home.
know your safari
Each day in the forest during a safari in India can be different depending on the national park or reserve you are visiting and the type of safari you have chosen. However, here are some typical activities you can expect during a safari in India:
Early morning safari
Most national parks offer an early morning safari, which starts before sunrise. During this time, you have a higher chance of spotting wildlife as they are active during the cooler hours of the day.
Breakfast
After the morning safari, you will return to your accommodation for breakfast.
Leisure time
You can use this time to rest, explore the surrounding area, or participate in any additional activities offered by the park.
Afternoon safari
In the afternoon, you can go for another safari to explore different parts of the national park and spot more wildlife.
Evening activities
Once the safari is over, you can enjoy a leisurely walk or go birdwatching. Some national parks also offer cultural programs or documentaries related to wildlife in the evening.
Dinner
You can enjoy a sumptuous dinner at your accommodation, which is usually included in the package.
Note:The schedule may vary depending on the park's timings and the type of safari you choose. Some national parks also offer different types of safaris, such as elephant safaris, canoe safaris, or walking safaris, which may have a different schedule.
Here are some essential things you should pack for a jungle safari:
Clothing
Comfortable and breathable clothing is a must for a jungle safari. Long-sleeved shirts and pants are recommended to protect you from the sun, insects, and thorny bushes. Neutral-colored clothing such as khaki or beige is also recommended to blend in with the surroundings. It's also a good idea to pack a light jacket or sweater for early morning or late evening safaris when it can get chilly.
Footwear
Closed-toe shoes or boots with good traction are recommended for a jungle safari. Avoid open-toe shoes or sandals as they do not provide adequate protection. It's also a good idea to pack a pair of socks that can keep your feet warm during early morning or late evening safaris.
Insect repellent
A good quality insect repellent is essential to protect you from mosquito bites and other insects.
Sunscreen
The sun can be intense in the jungle, so it's important to pack a sunscreen with a high SPF to protect your skin from sunburn.
Hat or cap
A hat or cap can protect your face and neck from the sun and also help you blend in with the surroundings.
Binoculars
A pair of binoculars can enhance your wildlife viewing experience by allowing you to see animals that are far away.
Camera
A camera is a must to capture the amazing wildlife and landscape of the jungle. Make sure you pack an extra memory card and batteries.
Water bottle and snacks
It's important to stay hydrated during the safari, so pack a water bottle and some snacks such as energy bars or nuts.
First aid kit
Pack a first aid kit with essentials such as band-aids, antiseptic cream, and pain relievers.
Flashlight or headlamp
A flashlight or headlamp can be useful during early morning or late evening safaris and also if you need to walk around in the dark.
Remember to pack light as you will be moving around a lot during the safari. It's also important to check with your tour operator or accommodation provider if they provide any additional items or equipment that you may need during the safari.