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Hemis National Park

Hemis National Park

Hemis National Park is a protected area located in the eastern part of Ladakh, in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. It covers an area of 4,400 sq. km, making it the largest national park in India. The park was established in 1981 with the aim of protecting the endangered snow leopard and its habitat. The park is named after the Hemis Monastery, which is located nearby and is one of the oldest and largest Buddhist monasteries in Ladakh.

The park is situated at an altitude of 3,000 to 6,000 meters above sea level and experiences extreme weather conditions due to its high-altitude location. Summers are short and mild, while winters are harsh and long, with heavy snowfall. The park is home to several species of wildlife, including the snow leopard, Asiatic ibex, Tibetan antelope, blue sheep, marmots, and several species of birds. The park is also known for its high-altitude flora, including juniper, birch, and rhododendron trees.

The park was established in 1981 with the aim of protecting the snow leopard and its habitat. It is named after the Hemis Monastery, which is located nearby and is one of the oldest and largest Buddhist monasteries in Ladakh.

Let’s explore

Wildlife

Hemis National Park is home to several species of wildlife, including the snow leopard, Asiatic ibex, Tibetan antelope, blue sheep, marmots, and several species of birds. The park is also known for its high-altitude flora, including juniper, birch, and rhododendron trees.

Sightings

Hemis National Park is best known for sightings of the elusive snow leopard, which is one of the rarest and most endangered big cats in the world. The park is home to an estimated 200 snow leopards, making it one of the best places in the world to see this magnificent animal in its natural habitat. However, spotting a snow leopard is not easy as they are highly elusive and are perfectly adapted to their mountainous environment, which makes them difficult to spot.

Apart from snow leopards, Hemis National Park is also home to several other species of wildlife. Visitors can expect to see the Asiatic ibex, which is a type of wild goat found in the mountains of Ladakh. The park is also home to the Tibetan antelope, which is known for its shaggy coat and distinctive curved horns. Visitors may also spot the blue sheep, which is a species of wild sheep that is well adapted to life in the mountains.

Safari

Jeep safaris are one of the best ways to explore the Hemis National Park and spot wildlife. Jeep safaris are offered by the park authorities, and visitors can book them at the park entrance or through local tour operators. These safaris are conducted by trained guides who are knowledgeable about the park's wildlife and terrain.

Jeep safaris generally last for around three to four hours, during which visitors can cover a large area of the park and increase their chances of spotting wildlife, including the elusive snow leopard. The best time for jeep safaris is early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when wildlife is most active.

In addition to jeep safaris, visitors can also opt for trekking and camping to explore the park's vast wilderness. Several trekking routes are available, ranging from easy to difficult, and treks can last for a few days to a week or more. Trekking and camping require permits, which can be obtained from the park authorities or local tour operators.

Things To Do Around

There are several interesting things to do around Hemis National Park that visitors can enjoy. Some of the popular activities and attractions are:

  • Visit Hemis Monastery: Hemis Monastery is a Tibetan Buddhist monastery located near Hemis National Park. It is one of the largest and wealthiest monasteries in Ladakh and is famous for its annual Hemis festival, which attracts visitors from all over the world.
  • Explore Leh: Leh is the capital city of Ladakh and is located about 40 km from Hemis National Park. It is a beautiful town surrounded by snow-capped mountains and is known for its Buddhist monasteries, colorful markets, and traditional architecture.
  • Trek to Stok Kangri: Stok Kangri is a popular trekking peak located near Hemis National Park. It is the highest mountain in the Stok Range and offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
  • Visit Tso Moriri Lake: Tso Moriri Lake is a beautiful high-altitude lake located about 200 km from Hemis National Park. It is a popular destination for birdwatching and is home to several species of migratory birds.
  • Explore Nubra Valley: Nubra Valley is a beautiful valley located about 150 km from Hemis National Park. It is known for its stunning landscapes, sand dunes, and hot springs. Visitors can also explore the Diskit Monastery, which is located in the valley.
  • Attend local festivals: Ladakh is known for its colorful festivals and celebrations. Visitors can attend festivals such as Hemis Festival, Ladakh Festival, and Dosmoche Festival, which are celebrated in different parts of Ladakh throughout the year.

There are several other activities and attractions that visitors can explore around Hemis National Park, and local tour operators can help plan a customized itinerary based on their interests and preferences.

How to Reach?

Hemis National Park is located in the state of Jammu and Kashmir in northern India. The nearest airport is Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport in Leh, which is about 75 km from the park. The airport is well-connected to major cities in India, such as Delhi, Mumbai, and Srinagar, and visitors can take a taxi or a shared taxi to reach the park.

The nearest railway station is Jammu Tawi Railway Station, which is about 770 km from the park. From the railway station, visitors can take a taxi or a bus to reach the park.

The park is well-connected by road, and visitors can reach the park by taking a taxi or a bus from Leh, which is about 30 km away. Several local tour operators also offer transport services to and from the park.

It is important to note that the road to Hemis National Park is often closed during the winter months due to heavy snowfall, so visitors are advised to check the road conditions before planning a trip during the winter season.

Weather

The weather in Hemis National Park is extreme and can vary greatly depending on the season. The park is located at a high altitude, ranging from 3,000 to 6,000 meters above sea level, and experiences a cold desert climate. The summer season, which lasts from June to September, is the best time to visit the park, as the weather is mild and pleasant. During this time, the temperature can range from 10 to 25 degrees Celsius during the day, and can drop to around 5 degrees Celsius at night.

The winter season, which lasts from October to May, is extremely harsh, with temperatures dropping well below freezing point. The park receives heavy snowfall during the winter months, which makes it difficult to access certain areas of the park. However, the winter season is also the best time to spot the elusive snow leopard, as they are more active during this time.

Visitors are advised to carry warm clothing and appropriate gear, such as jackets, gloves, and hats, when visiting Hemis National Park, even during the summer months. It is also recommended to check the weather forecast before planning a trip to the park and to be prepared for sudden changes in weather conditions.

Best Season

The best season to visit Hemis National Park is during the summer months, which last from June to September. During this time, the weather is mild and pleasant, and the temperature ranges from 10 to 25 degrees Celsius during the day, making it easier to explore the park and spot wildlife.

Moreover, the winter season, which lasts from October to May, is extremely harsh, with temperatures dropping well below freezing point. The park receives heavy snowfall during the winter months, which makes it difficult to access certain areas of the park. However, the winter season is also the best time to spot the elusive snow leopard, as they are more active during this time.

Therefore, if you're specifically interested in seeing snow leopards, then the winter months are the best time to visit the park. However, keep in mind that access to the park may be limited during the winter season due to the weather conditions. For general wildlife spotting and exploring the park, the summer months are the best time to visit Hemis National Park.

Who Can Travel?

Hemis National Park is open to all travelers, both Indian and foreign nationals. However, due to the sensitive ecosystem and the need to preserve the park's wildlife, there are certain rules and regulations that visitors need to follow.

Visitors are required to obtain an entry permit from the park authorities before entering the park. Indian nationals can obtain the permit by showing a valid government ID proof, such as a voter ID, passport, or driving license. Foreign nationals need to obtain the permit through a registered travel agency in India, as individual permits are not issued to foreign nationals.

It is important to note that Hemis National Park is located at a high altitude and visitors may experience altitude sickness, so it is advised to acclimatize properly before entering the park. Visitors with pre-existing medical conditions are advised to consult their doctor before planning a trip to the park.

When to Do the Bookings?

It is recommended to book your visit to Hemis National Park well in advance, especially during the peak season (June-September), as the park has limited entry permits per day to ensure the conservation of the park and the wildlife. The booking process can be done online or through the local travel agency.

Visitors can book their entry permits online through the official website of the Jammu and Kashmir Forest Department or through registered travel agencies. It is advisable to book the permits at least a month in advance to secure your spot in the park.

For those who wish to book a guided safari or stay at the park's accommodation, it is recommended to book well in advance, especially during the peak season, to avoid last-minute inconvenience.

In short, visitors are advised to book their entry permits and accommodation well in advance to avoid any last-minute inconvenience and to ensure a hassle-free trip to Hemis National Park.

Stay Facility

Hemis National Park offers limited accommodation options for visitors within the park premises, which includes government-run guesthouses and homestays.

The government-run guesthouses include Hemis Forest Rest House, Chilling Forest Rest House, and Zingchen Forest Rest House, which offer basic facilities such as clean rooms, bedding, and hot water. Visitors need to book their stay in advance through the Jammu and Kashmir Forest Department website or through registered travel agencies.

Additionally, there are several homestays located in nearby villages, such as Rumbak, Stok, and Ulley, which offer a more authentic local experience. These homestays are managed by local families and offer comfortable rooms with basic amenities. Visitors can book these homestays through local tour operators or online booking platforms.

It is important to note that the accommodation options in and around Hemis National Park are limited, and visitors are advised to book their stay well in advance, especially during the peak season, to avoid any last-minute inconvenience.

How to Do the Bookings?

Visitors can book their safari in Hemis National Park through the Jammu and Kashmir Forest Department website or through registered travel agencies.

The safari booking process involves obtaining an entry permit to the park, which can be done online or through the local travel agency. Visitors can choose between a full-day safari or a half-day safari, and can opt for a guided safari or a self-drive safari.

For a guided safari, visitors can hire a local guide or a forest department official, who will accompany them on the safari and provide insights into the park's wildlife and ecosystem. The guide's fees are separate from the safari booking fees and can be paid directly to the guide.

Visitors can also opt for a self-drive safari, but it is important to note that the park's terrain can be challenging, and visitors need to be experienced and equipped with a sturdy vehicle. Additionally, visitors need to obtain the necessary permits and adhere to the park's rules and regulations during the safari.

It is advisable to book the safari well in advance, especially during the peak season, to avoid any last-minute inconvenience and to ensure a hassle-free experience in Hemis National Park.


Itinerary

  • DAY 1

    Arrival in Leh

    Upon your arrival at Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport in Leh, our representative will meet you and transfer you to your hotel. The day will be free for you to acclimatize to the high altitude and explore the town of Leh.

  • DAY 2

    Acclimatization Day in Leh

    Today, you will spend the day acclimatizing to the high altitude. We recommend taking it easy and avoiding strenuous activities. You can explore the local markets and visit some of the popular monasteries in Leh.

  • DAY 3

    Drive to Hemis National Park

    After breakfast, we will drive to Hemis National Park. The drive will take around 2-3 hours, depending on the road conditions. We will check into our guesthouse in Rumbak Village, which will be our base for the next few days.

  • DAY 4 - 8

    Snow Leopard Expedition

    Over the next five days, we will go on daily excursions into the national park in search of the elusive snow leopard. We will start early in the morning, and our expert guides will help us track the snow leopard and other wildlife. We will also have opportunities to spot other animals like ibex, blue sheep, and Tibetan wolf.

  • DAY 9

    Departure from Hemis National Park

    After breakfast, we will drive back to Leh. You will have the rest of the day free to explore the town and do some last-minute souvenir shopping.

  • DAY 10

    Departure from Leh

    Today is the last day of the trip. Our representative will transfer you to the airport for your flight back home.

know your safari

Each day in the forest during a safari in India can be different depending on the national park or reserve you are visiting and the type of safari you have chosen. However, here are some typical activities you can expect during a safari in India:

 

Early morning safari

Most national parks offer an early morning safari, which starts before sunrise. During this time, you have a higher chance of spotting wildlife as they are active during the cooler hours of the day.

 

Breakfast

After the morning safari, you will return to your accommodation for breakfast.

 

Leisure time

You can use this time to rest, explore the surrounding area, or participate in any additional activities offered by the park.

 

Afternoon safari

In the afternoon, you can go for another safari to explore different parts of the national park and spot more wildlife.

 

Evening activities

Once the safari is over, you can enjoy a leisurely walk or go birdwatching. Some national parks also offer cultural programs or documentaries related to wildlife in the evening.

 

Dinner

You can enjoy a sumptuous dinner at your accommodation, which is usually included in the package.

 

Note:The schedule may vary depending on the park's timings and the type of safari you choose. Some national parks also offer different types of safaris, such as elephant safaris, canoe safaris, or walking safaris, which may have a different schedule.

Here are some essential things you should pack for a jungle safari:

 

Clothing

Comfortable and breathable clothing is a must for a jungle safari. Long-sleeved shirts and pants are recommended to protect you from the sun, insects, and thorny bushes. Neutral-colored clothing such as khaki or beige is also recommended to blend in with the surroundings. It's also a good idea to pack a light jacket or sweater for early morning or late evening safaris when it can get chilly.

 

Footwear

Closed-toe shoes or boots with good traction are recommended for a jungle safari. Avoid open-toe shoes or sandals as they do not provide adequate protection. It's also a good idea to pack a pair of socks that can keep your feet warm during early morning or late evening safaris.

 

Insect repellent

A good quality insect repellent is essential to protect you from mosquito bites and other insects.

 

Sunscreen

The sun can be intense in the jungle, so it's important to pack a sunscreen with a high SPF to protect your skin from sunburn.

 

Hat or cap

A hat or cap can protect your face and neck from the sun and also help you blend in with the surroundings.

 

Binoculars

A pair of binoculars can enhance your wildlife viewing experience by allowing you to see animals that are far away.

 

Camera

A camera is a must to capture the amazing wildlife and landscape of the jungle. Make sure you pack an extra memory card and batteries.

 

Water bottle and snacks

It's important to stay hydrated during the safari, so pack a water bottle and some snacks such as energy bars or nuts.

 

First aid kit

Pack a first aid kit with essentials such as band-aids, antiseptic cream, and pain relievers.

 

Flashlight or headlamp

A flashlight or headlamp can be useful during early morning or late evening safaris and also if you need to walk around in the dark.

 

Remember to pack light as you will be moving around a lot during the safari. It's also important to check with your tour operator or accommodation provider if they provide any additional items or equipment that you may need during the safari.

Seeing a tiger during a jungle safari in India is possible but not guaranteed.
The chance of spotting a tiger depends on many factors such as location, time of day, and season.
Other fascinating wildlife can be seen during a jungle safari such as leopards, elephants, deer, monkeys, and a variety of birds.
The jungle scenery, sounds, and smells are also an amazing sensory experience during a jungle safari.

The ideal length of your jungle safari in India depends on various factors such as your budget, availability, and personal preference. However, it's recommended to stay for at least two to three days to increase your chances of spotting wildlife and experiencing different areas of the park.

During a longer stay, you can explore the park at different times of the day, including early morning and late evening safaris when wildlife activity is highest. You can also cover a larger area of the park and see different landscapes, which can enhance your overall experience.

If you have limited time, you can still enjoy a jungle safari experience by staying for a minimum of one day. However, keep in mind that one-day safaris may not provide enough time to explore the park fully or increase your chances of spotting wildlife.

Ultimately, the length of your jungle safari in India should be based on your personal preferences, budget, and availability. It's important to research and plan your safari in advance to make the most of your time in the jungle.

Expert advice: Korners of India has a team of experienced wildlife experts who can provide you with expert advice on choosing the right national park, the best time to visit, and the ideal length of stay.
Customized itineraries: Korners of India can create customized itineraries based on your preferences, budget, and availability. They can also arrange for accommodation, transport, and other logistics.
Knowledgeable guides: Korners of India works with knowledgeable guides who are well-versed in the jungle's flora and fauna and can enhance your safari experience.
Responsible tourism: Korners of India is committed to responsible tourism practices and works closely with local communities to ensure sustainable tourism practices that benefit both wildlife and the local people.
Constant support: Korners of India provides Constant support to their clients to ensure a hassle-free and enjoyable safari experience.

India is home to a diverse range of wildlife, and the specific animals you can expect to watch during a jungle safari in India depend on the location of the national park you choose to visit. However, some common wildlife species that can be spotted during jungle safaris in India are:
  • Tigers
  • Leopards
  • Indian elephants
  • Indian rhinoceroses
  • Sloth bears
  • Indian gaurs (wild oxen)
  • Sambar deer
  • Chital (spotted deer)
  • Nilgai (blue bull)
  • Wild boars
  • Langurs and macaques (monkeys)
  • Indian giant squirrels
  Various species of birds, including eagles, vultures, kingfishers, and more.
Each national park in India has its own unique flora and fauna, and the best way to know which animals can be spotted in a particular park is to research beforehand or ask your safari guide during the trip.