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Gir National Park

Gir National Park

Gir Forest National Park is one of the most popular wildlife sanctuaries in India. Located in the Junagadh district of Gujarat, the park is spread across an area of 1,412 sq km. The park was established in 1965 to protect the endangered Asiatic lion, which was on the verge of extinction. Since then, the park has become a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, offering an opportunity to witness some of the most exotic flora and fauna in their natural habitat. In this article, we will take a detailed look at the park, its history, wildlife, safari options, weather, things to do, how to reach, stay facilities, and booking information.

Gir Forest National Park is a dry deciduous forest that consists of tropical and thorn forests, acacia, scrublands, and grasslands. The park is also home to seven rivers that provide a water source for the animals. The forest consists of several hills and valleys, the highest peak being the Kankai Mata Hill, which is 645 meters above sea level. The park has several different zones, and each one offers a unique experience to visitors.

The park was established in 1965 to protect the endangered Asiatic lion, which was on the verge of extinction. The Asiatic lion is a sub-species of the African lion and is found only in the Gir Forest National Park. The park was initially a wildlife sanctuary, but in 1975, it was declared a national park. In 1980, the park was declared a wildlife sanctuary once again. The park has seen a significant increase in the number of lions over the years, and in 2015, the population of lions in the park was estimated to be around 523.

Let¡¯s explore

Wildlife

Gir Forest National Park is home to a variety of wildlife species, including the Asiatic lion, leopard, jungle cat, hyena, sambar, chital, wild boar, and blackbuck. The park is also home to several bird species, including the Indian eagle-owl, brown fish owl, crested serpent eagle, and king vulture. However, the star attraction of the park is undoubtedly the Asiatic lion. Visitors can expect to see these majestic beasts lazing in the sun, hunting their prey, or just strolling around the park.

Apart from the lions, there are two famous tigresses in the park - Padmini and Sharda. Padmini was born in 2013, and she is the daughter of Mohini, one of the famous tigresses of the park. Sharda was born in 2017 and is the daughter of Jespa, another famous tigress of the park.

Safari

Safari is the main attraction of Gir Forest National Park, and visitors can choose from different types of safaris to explore the park and its wildlife. Here are some of the different ways to do a safari in Gir Forest National Park:

  • Jeep Safari: Jeep safari is the most popular way to explore Gir Forest National Park. Visitors can hire a jeep and a driver/guide to take them around the park. The jeep safari is available in different time slots throughout the day, and visitors can choose the one that suits their schedule. The jeep safari is ideal for those who want to cover a large area of the park and see different types of animals.
  • Canter Safari: Canter safari is another option for visitors who want to explore Gir Forest National Park. The canter is a large vehicle that can accommodate several people at a time. The canter safari is ideal for large groups and families, as it allows them to explore the park together.
  • Walking Safari: Walking safari is a unique experience that allows visitors to explore the park on foot. Visitors can take a nature walk with a guide, who will show them the different species of plants and animals in the park. Walking safari is ideal for those who want to experience the park up close and at a slower pace.
  • Cycling Safari: Cycling safari is a new addition to Gir Forest National Park. Visitors can rent a bicycle and explore the park on their own. Cycling safari is ideal for those who want to explore the park at their own pace and get some exercise at the same time.

No matter which type of safari visitors choose, they are sure to have an unforgettable experience exploring the park and its wildlife. Visitors should note that the safaris are subject to availability and weather conditions, and they should book in advance to avoid any last-minute hassle. Visitors should also follow the rules and regulations of the park, as they are in place to protect the animals and their habitat.

Things To Do Around

Gir Forest National Park is surrounded by several tourist attractions that visitors can explore during their stay. Here are some of the top things to do around Gir Forest National Park:

  • Somnath Temple: Somnath Temple is one of the most famous and ancient temples in India, and it is located just 45 km away from Gir Forest National Park. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, and it is believed to be one of the 12 jyotirlingas (radiant shrines) of Shiva. Visitors can explore the temple and its surroundings, which offer stunning views of the Arabian Sea.
  • Junagadh City: Junagadh is a historic city located just 50 km away from Gir Forest National Park. The city is known for its ancient forts, palaces, and temples, and it offers a glimpse into the rich history and culture of Gujarat. Visitors can explore the Uparkot Fort, the Mahabat Maqbara, the Junagadh Museum, and the Girnar Hill, which is a popular pilgrimage site.
  • Kankai Mata Temple: Kankai Mata Temple is a popular pilgrimage site located just 20 km away from Gir Forest National Park. The temple is dedicated to Goddess Kankai, and it is believed to have been built in the 12th century. Visitors can explore the temple and its surroundings, which offer stunning views of the hills and valleys.
  • Kamleshwar Dam: Kamleshwar Dam is a popular picnic spot located just 15 km away from Gir Forest National Park. The dam is built on the Hiran River, and it offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Visitors can enjoy boating, fishing, and birdwatching at the dam, and they can also explore the nearby Shoolpaneshwar Wildlife Sanctuary.
  • Girnar Hill: Girnar Hill is a popular pilgrimage site located just 50 km away from Gir Forest National Park. The hill is considered to be one of the holiest places in Gujarat, and it is home to several temples and shrines. Visitors can climb the 10,000 steps to the top of the hill, which offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

How to Reach?

Gir Forest National Park is well-connected to major cities in Gujarat, and visitors can reach the park via several modes of transportation. Here are the different ways to reach Gir Forest National Park:

By Air:The nearest airport to Gir Forest National Park is located in Keshod, which is about 70 km away from the park. The airport is well-connected to major cities in Gujarat, such as Ahmedabad and Mumbai. Visitors can hire a taxi or take a bus from the airport to reach the park.

By Rail:The nearest railway station to Gir Forest National Park is located in Junagadh, which is about 40 km away from the park. The railway station is well-connected to major cities in Gujarat, such as Ahmedabad and Rajkot. Visitors can hire a taxi or take a bus from the railway station to reach the park.

By Road: Gir Forest National Park is well-connected to major cities in Gujarat, such as Ahmedabad, Rajkot, and Junagadh, by road. Visitors can hire a taxi or take a bus from these cities to reach the park. The park is also well-connected to other nearby tourist destinations, such as Somnath and Diu.

By Private Vehicle: Visitors can also reach Gir Forest National Park by their own private vehicle. The park is located on the Sasan-Gir Road, which is well-connected to major cities in Gujarat. Visitors should note that private vehicles are not allowed inside the park, and they will have to park their vehicle at the designated parking area outside the park.

No matter which mode of transportation visitors choose, they are sure to enjoy the scenic beauty and cultural richness of Gujarat during their journey to Gir Forest National Park.

Weather

Gir Forest National Park has a tropical climate, with hot summers and cool winters. The best time to visit the park is from November to March, when the weather is pleasant and the animals are most active. During the monsoon season (June to September), the park remains closed due to heavy rainfall.

Best Season

The best time to visit Gir Forest National Park is from December to March, which is the winter season in Gujarat. During this time, the weather is pleasant, with the temperature ranging from 10°C to 25°C, making it ideal for wildlife safaris and outdoor activities. The vegetation is also less dense during this time, making it easier to spot wildlife.

The summer season, from April to June, is very hot and dry, with temperatures soaring up to 42°C. The animals tend to take shelter in the shade during the day, making it difficult to spot them. However, the summer season is an excellent time to observe the birdlife in the park, as many migratory birds visit during this time.

The monsoon season, from July to September, is characterized by heavy rainfall and humidity. The park remains closed during this season, as the roads and trails become slippery and difficult to navigate. The post-monsoon season, from October to November, is also a good time to visit the park, as the vegetation is lush and green, and the temperature is moderate.

It is essential to plan your visit to Gir Forest National Park based on the best season to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable experience. Visitors should also note that the park remains closed from mid-June to mid-October every year, due to the monsoon season.

Who Can Travel?

Anyone who loves wildlife and nature can visit Gir Forest National Park. However, visitors should note that the park is not suitable for infants, toddlers, and pregnant women, as the safari can be bumpy and may cause discomfort. Visitors should also follow the rules and regulations of the park, as they are in place to protect the animals and their habitat.

When to Do the Bookings?

Visitors can book their safari and stay at Gir Forest National Park online. It is recommended to book well in advance, especially during peak season, to avoid any last-minute hassle. The park remains closed during the monsoon season (June to September), so visitors should plan their trip accordingly.

Stay Facility

Gir Forest National Park offers a range of accommodation options to suit every budget and preference. Here are some of the stay facilities available at the park:

  • Forest Rest Houses: There are six forest rest houses located inside the park, which are managed by the Forest Department. These rest houses are basic but comfortable, and offer a unique wilderness experience. Visitors need to make advance bookings through the Forest Department to stay in these rest houses.
  • Luxury Tents and Cottages: Several luxury resorts and lodges are located near the park, offering a comfortable and luxurious stay experience. Many of these resorts offer luxury tents and cottages that are equipped with modern amenities such as air conditioning, attached bathrooms, and private balconies. Some of the popular luxury resorts in the area include The Fern Gir Forest Resort, Asiatic Lion Lodge, and Gir Birding Lodge.
  • Budget Accommodation: For visitors who are on a tight budget, there are several budget accommodation options available in and around the park. Many guesthouses and homestays are located in nearby towns such as Sasan and Junagadh, offering comfortable and affordable accommodation.

Visitors should note that accommodation at Gir Forest National Park tends to get booked up quickly, especially during peak season. Therefore, it is essential to make advance bookings to ensure availability. The Forest Department manages the bookings for the forest rest houses, while private resorts and lodges can be booked directly through their websites or through online travel agencies.

How to Do the Bookings?

Visitors can book their safari and stay at Gir Forest National Park online. The bookings can be made on the official website of the park, or through various travel websites. Visitors can choose from different types of accommodation and safari options, and they can make the payment online using their preferred mode of payment.


Gir Forest National Park is a must-visit destination for anyone who loves wildlife and nature. The park offers a unique opportunity to see the endangered Asiatic lion in its natural habitat, along with several other exotic animals and bird species. Visitors can choose from different types of safari options and accommodation, and they can plan their trip based on the best season to visit. With its rich history, diverse wildlife, and stunning natural beauty, Gir Forest National Park is truly a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts.

Itinerary

  • DAY 1

    Transfer from the Airport to Sasan Gir National park

    On the first day of your trip, you'll be picked up from the nearest airport or railway station by a representative from your hotel and transferred to your accommodation for the next two nights. After checking in, you can relax for a while before heading out for your first jungle safari in Sasan Gir National Park. The safari is an opportunity to see a wide variety of animals in their natural habitat, including Asiatic lions, leopards, spotted deer, and crocodiles. After the safari, you'll return to the hotel for dinner and spend the night.

  • DAY 2

    Sasan Gir National park

    The second day starts early with a morning jungle safari in Sasan Gir National Park. You'll have a chance to see animals in their most active state as they start their day. After returning to the hotel for breakfast, you can spend the rest of the morning relaxing. The afternoon is free for you to explore the hotel facilities, take a dip in the pool, or simply rest. In the evening, you'll go on your third jungle safari in the park. The guides will take you to a different area of the park where you can spot more animals. You'll return to the hotel after the safari for dinner and spend the night.

  • DAY 3

    Sasan Gir to Airport

    On the final day of your trip, you'll enjoy a morning safari in Sasan Gir National Park to spot more wildlife. After returning to the hotel for breakfast, you'll check out and transfer to the nearest airport or railway station for your onward journey. This concludes your trip to Sasan Gir National Park.

know your safari

Each day in the forest during a safari in India can be different depending on the national park or reserve you are visiting and the type of safari you have chosen. However, here are some typical activities you can expect during a safari in India:

 

Early morning safari

Most national parks offer an early morning safari, which starts before sunrise. During this time, you have a higher chance of spotting wildlife as they are active during the cooler hours of the day.

 

Breakfast

After the morning safari, you will return to your accommodation for breakfast.

 

Leisure time

You can use this time to rest, explore the surrounding area, or participate in any additional activities offered by the park.

 

Afternoon safari

In the afternoon, you can go for another safari to explore different parts of the national park and spot more wildlife.

 

Evening activities

Once the safari is over, you can enjoy a leisurely walk or go birdwatching. Some national parks also offer cultural programs or documentaries related to wildlife in the evening.

 

Dinner

You can enjoy a sumptuous dinner at your accommodation, which is usually included in the package.

 

Note:The schedule may vary depending on the park's timings and the type of safari you choose. Some national parks also offer different types of safaris, such as elephant safaris, canoe safaris, or walking safaris, which may have a different schedule.

Here are some essential things you should pack for a jungle safari:

 

Clothing

Comfortable and breathable clothing is a must for a jungle safari. Long-sleeved shirts and pants are recommended to protect you from the sun, insects, and thorny bushes. Neutral-colored clothing such as khaki or beige is also recommended to blend in with the surroundings. It's also a good idea to pack a light jacket or sweater for early morning or late evening safaris when it can get chilly.

 

Footwear

Closed-toe shoes or boots with good traction are recommended for a jungle safari. Avoid open-toe shoes or sandals as they do not provide adequate protection. It's also a good idea to pack a pair of socks that can keep your feet warm during early morning or late evening safaris.

 

Insect repellent

A good quality insect repellent is essential to protect you from mosquito bites and other insects.

 

Sunscreen

The sun can be intense in the jungle, so it's important to pack a sunscreen with a high SPF to protect your skin from sunburn.

 

Hat or cap

A hat or cap can protect your face and neck from the sun and also help you blend in with the surroundings.

 

Binoculars

A pair of binoculars can enhance your wildlife viewing experience by allowing you to see animals that are far away.

 

Camera

A camera is a must to capture the amazing wildlife and landscape of the jungle. Make sure you pack an extra memory card and batteries.

 

Water bottle and snacks

It's important to stay hydrated during the safari, so pack a water bottle and some snacks such as energy bars or nuts.

 

First aid kit

Pack a first aid kit with essentials such as band-aids, antiseptic cream, and pain relievers.

 

Flashlight or headlamp

A flashlight or headlamp can be useful during early morning or late evening safaris and also if you need to walk around in the dark.

 

Remember to pack light as you will be moving around a lot during the safari. It's also important to check with your tour operator or accommodation provider if they provide any additional items or equipment that you may need during the safari.

Seeing a tiger during a jungle safari in India is possible but not guaranteed.
The chance of spotting a tiger depends on many factors such as location, time of day, and season.
Other fascinating wildlife can be seen during a jungle safari such as leopards, elephants, deer, monkeys, and a variety of birds.
The jungle scenery, sounds, and smells are also an amazing sensory experience during a jungle safari.

The ideal length of your jungle safari in India depends on various factors such as your budget, availability, and personal preference. However, it's recommended to stay for at least two to three days to increase your chances of spotting wildlife and experiencing different areas of the park.

During a longer stay, you can explore the park at different times of the day, including early morning and late evening safaris when wildlife activity is highest. You can also cover a larger area of the park and see different landscapes, which can enhance your overall experience.

If you have limited time, you can still enjoy a jungle safari experience by staying for a minimum of one day. However, keep in mind that one-day safaris may not provide enough time to explore the park fully or increase your chances of spotting wildlife.

Ultimately, the length of your jungle safari in India should be based on your personal preferences, budget, and availability. It's important to research and plan your safari in advance to make the most of your time in the jungle.

Expert advice: Korners of India has a team of experienced wildlife experts who can provide you with expert advice on choosing the right national park, the best time to visit, and the ideal length of stay.
Customized itineraries: Korners of India can create customized itineraries based on your preferences, budget, and availability. They can also arrange for accommodation, transport, and other logistics.
Knowledgeable guides: Korners of India works with knowledgeable guides who are well-versed in the jungle's flora and fauna and can enhance your safari experience.
Responsible tourism: Korners of India is committed to responsible tourism practices and works closely with local communities to ensure sustainable tourism practices that benefit both wildlife and the local people.
Constant support: Korners of India provides Constant support to their clients to ensure a hassle-free and enjoyable safari experience.

India is home to a diverse range of wildlife, and the specific animals you can expect to watch during a jungle safari in India depend on the location of the national park you choose to visit. However, some common wildlife species that can be spotted during jungle safaris in India are:
  • Tigers
  • Leopards
  • Indian elephants
  • Indian rhinoceroses
  • Sloth bears
  • Indian gaurs (wild oxen)
  • Sambar deer
  • Chital (spotted deer)
  • Nilgai (blue bull)
  • Wild boars
  • Langurs and macaques (monkeys)
  • Indian giant squirrels
  Various species of birds, including eagles, vultures, kingfishers, and more.
Each national park in India has its own unique flora and fauna, and the best way to know which animals can be spotted in a particular park is to research beforehand or ask your safari guide during the trip.
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